-
1 на шахтах, разрезах, в рудниках или рудных карьерах
General subject: in underground mines, open-pit mines, ore mines or quarriesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > на шахтах, разрезах, в рудниках или рудных карьерах
-
2 разработка
жен.1) working (out/up) (вопроса, проекта); elaboration (детальная); development2) с.-х. tillage; cultivation3) минер. exploitation; working, pit; field; extractionхищническая разработка недр — разг. coyoting
4) мн. ч.; минер. mine workings ( место добычи ископаемых); open-cast mines, cut mines ( открытые); underground mines ( подземные) -
3 разработка
ж.1. ( участка земли) cultivation2. горн. working, exploitation3. мн. ( место добычи ископаемого) mine workings; ( открытие) open-cast / cut mines; ( подземные) underground mines4. (вопроса, проекта) working out / up; ( детальная) elaboration -
4 разработка
ж.1) (создание, проектирование) development; design(ing); ( детализация) elaboration2) ( обработка участка земли) cultivation3) горн. ( освоение месторождения) development4) мн. ( место добычи ископаемых) mine workings; ( открытый карьер) opencast / cut mines; ( подземные шахты) underground mines5) ( изделие) product6) ( учебное пособие) learning aid, course book••взять (вн.) в разрабо́тку — ≈ start working (on)
операти́вная разрабо́тка (следовательская работа) — investigation
-
5 дренаж из подземных рудников
Ecology: drainage from underground minesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дренаж из подземных рудников
-
6 فحم
-
7 coal
فَحْم حَجَرِيّ \ coal: a black mineral from underground mines that is burnt to provide heat. -
8 подземное хранение в заброшенных шахтах
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подземное хранение в заброшенных шахтах
-
9 подземное хранение в заброшенных шахтах
3) Oilfield: underground storing in abandoned minesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подземное хранение в заброшенных шахтах
-
10 soterrado
adj.buried, underground.past part.past participle of spanish verb: soterrar.* * *1→ link=soterrar soterrar► adjetivo1 buried2 figurado hidden, concealed* * *ADJ buried, hidden* * *= underground, buried.Ex. An underground stack, to hold 1,250,000 books and the cataloguing services, was constructed under the inner courtyard of the main university building, to which the stack is linked by a tunnel.Ex. This new signal processing technique improves the detectability of buried anti-personnel land mines using a ground penetrating radar.* * *= underground, buried.Ex: An underground stack, to hold 1,250,000 books and the cataloguing services, was constructed under the inner courtyard of the main university building, to which the stack is linked by a tunnel.
Ex: This new signal processing technique improves the detectability of buried anti-personnel land mines using a ground penetrating radar.* * *soterrado, -a adj1. [enterrado] buried2. [oculto] hidden* * * -
11 souterrain
souterrain, e [suteʀɛ̃, εn]1. adjectiveunderground ; [action, influence] subterranean2. masculine noun* * *
1.
souterraine suteʀɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( sous terre) [lac, ouvrage, explosion] underground2) ( secret) [menées, accord] secret
2.
nom masculin underground passage, tunnel* * *suteʀɛ̃, ɛn souterrain, -e1. adj1) (passage, rivière) underground2) fig (= secret, invisible) (monde, vie) secret2. nm(= passage) underground passage* * *A adjB nm underground passage, tunnel.( féminin souterraine) [sutɛrɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif————————nom masculin1. [galerie] underground ou subterranean passage -
12 mina
f.1 mine (geology & military).mina de carbón/oro coal/gold mine2 goldmine (cosa rentable).3 lead.4 bird (British), chick (United States) (informal). (Southern Cone)5 landmine, mine, explosive trap.6 Mina.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: minar.* * *1 mine3 (explosivo) mine4 (de lápiz) lead; (de bolígrafo) refill\ser una mina de información to be a mine of informationcampo de minas minefielddetector de minas mine detectormina de carbón coal minemina de oro gold minemina de plata silver mine* * *noun f.1) mine2) lead* * *ISF1) (Min) minemina a cielo abierto — opencast mine, open cut mine (EEUU)
mina de carbón, mina hullera — coal mine
2) (=galería) gallery; (=pozo) shaft3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) [de lápiz] leadII** SF Cono Sur (=mujer) bird *, chick (EEUU) *** * *1) (yacimiento, excavación) mineser una mina (de oro) — negocio to be a real goldmine; persona to be worth one's weight in gold
2) ( de lápiz) lead3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) (Hist, Mil) ( galería) underground passage5) (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)* * *1) (yacimiento, excavación) mineser una mina (de oro) — negocio to be a real goldmine; persona to be worth one's weight in gold
2) ( de lápiz) lead3) (Mil, Náut) mine4) (Hist, Mil) ( galería) underground passage5) (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)* * *mina11 = lode, mine, treasure trove, coal mine.Ex: Discovering these tales, looking out printed versions and comparing them with the oral tradition would have introduced us step by step into the rich lode of folklore.
Ex: The cases provide a rich mine of role-playing material.Ex: By meeting authors cold print takes on a human voice; wadges of paper covered with words turn into treasure troves full of interest.Ex: Ponies have been used for riding, transport, work on crofts and in coal mines, domestic service, and in show business.* descubrir una mina de oro = strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.* ingeniería de minas = mining engineering.* ingeniero de minas = mining engineer.* mina de carbón = coal mine.* mina de mar = sea mine.* mina de oro = goldmine [gold mine], gold mine.* mina marina = sea mine.* minas de sal = saltworks.* mina terrestre = land mine.* pozo de mina = mine shaft.* una mina de = a treasure trove of.* una mina de información = a mine of information.* una mina inagotable de = a treasure house of.mina22 = mine.Nota: Armamento.Ex: Many houses have been abandoned and many people who left during the war still haven't returned, partly because the land is full of mines.
* campo de minas = minefield.* mina antipersonal = anti-personnel mine.* mina fuera de ruta = roadside bomb.* mina lapa = limpet mine.* mina magnética = limpet mine.* mina terrestre antipersonal = anti-personnel land mine.mina33 = pencil lead.Ex: The reactions were then carried out in open vessels equipped with rudimentary condensers, and using either pencil lead or iron wire.
* mina de lápiz = pencil lead.* * *A (yacimiento) mine; (excavación) mineuna mina de carbón a coalminees una mina de información he's a mine of informationser una mina (de oro) «negocio» to be a real goldmine;«persona» to be worth one's weight in goldCompuestos:B (de lápiz) leadun campo sembrado de minas a minefieldCompuestos:anti-personnel minelimpet minesubmarine mine* * *
Del verbo minar: ( conjugate minar)
mina es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
mina
minar
mina sustantivo femenino
1 (yacimiento, excavación) mine;
mina a cielo abierto or (Andes) a tajo abierto strip mine (AmE), opencast mine (BrE);
es una mina de información he's a mine of information
2 (Mil, Náut) mine;
3 ( de lápiz) lead
4 (CS arg) ( mujer) broad (AmE sl), bird (BrE sl)
minar ( conjugate minar) verbo transitivo
‹autoridad/moral› to undermine
mina sustantivo femenino
1 (yacimiento) mine
mina de cobre/plomo, copper/lead mine
2 figurado mine: es una mina de información, he's a mine of information
3 (de lápiz) lead, (de portaminas) refill
4 (tipo de bomba) mine
minar verbo transitivo
1 (con explosivos) to mine
2 fig (debilitar, destruir) to undermine: me mina la moral, it undermines my morale
' mina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
explotar
- ir
- minar
- picador
- pozo
- salina
- agotar
- benjamín
- explotación
- gamín
- pisar
English:
colliery
- flood
- lead
- mine
- pit
- shaft
- sink
- baby
- coal
- gold
- land
- store
* * *mina1 nf1. [de mineral] mine;mina de carbón/oro coal/gold minemina a cielo abierto opencast mine2. Mil mine;[en tierra] mine, land mine mina antipersona o antipersonal antipersonnel mine;mina antitanque antitank mine;mina magnética magnetic mine;mina terrestre land mine;mina submarina undersea mine3. [de lápiz] lead4. [cosa, persona rentable] gold mine;este bar es una mina this bar is a gold mine5. [fuente] mine;la enciclopedia es una mina de información the encyclopaedia is a mine of informationmina2 nfCSur Fam1. [mujer] Br bird, US chick;esta noche salimos a buscar minas we're going out to try and Br pull some birds o US score some chicks tonight* * *f1 MIN, MIL minebird fam* * *mina nf1) : mine2) : lead (for pencils)* * *mina n1. (yacimiento) mine2. (de lápiz) lead -
13 Mine
f; -, -n1. BERGB. mine* * *die Mine(Bergwerk) mine;(Bleistift) lead;(Kugelschreiber) refill;(Sprengkörper) mine* * *Mi|ne ['miːnə]f -, -nauf eine Míne fahren/treten/laufen — to drive over/to step on/to strike or hit a mine
Mínen legen — to lay mines
3) (= Bleistiftmine) lead; (= Kugelschreibermine, Filzstiftmine) reservoir; (= Farbmine) cartridge; (austauschbar) refilldie Míne ist leer/läuft aus (von Kugelschreiber) — the Biro® (Brit) or pen has run out/is leaking; (von Filzstift) the felt-tip has run out/is leaking
eine neue Míne — a refill; (für Bleistift) a new lead
* * *die1) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lead2) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine3) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine* * *Mi·ne<-, -n>[ˈmi:nə]f2. (Sprengkörper) mineauf eine \Mine laufen to strike [or hit] a mine3. (Bergwerk) minein die \Minen geschickt werden to be sent down the mines* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill* * *1. BERGB mine2. MIL, SCHIFF mine;Minen legen lay mines;auf eine Mine laufen hit a mine* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill -
14 Grubenabbau
Grubenabbau
mining, working of mines, (im Tagebau) opencast working (Br.), stripping (US);
• Grubenanteil mining share, royalty;
• Grubenarbeiter [coal]miner, pitman, pithand, underground man, collier;
• Grubenarbeiter sein to work in the mines;
• Grubenaufseher inspector of mines;
• Grubenaufsicht inspection of mines;
• Grubenaufsichtsbeamter inspector of mines;
• Grubenbesitzer mine owner;
• Grubenbetrieb mining, working of a mine;
• Grubenbrand fire in a coal mine, mine fire;
• Grubendistrikt mining (coal) area;
• Grubenerz fördern to wind up ore from a mine;
• Grubenfeld ground [of a mine], coal field;
• Grubenförderung output of a mine;
• Grubengelände pitsite;
• Grubenhalde mine dump;
• Grubenkohle pit coal;
• Grubenpächter contractor, charter master (Br.);
• Grubenpreis pithead price;
• Grubenschacht shaft;
• Grubenschließung, Grubenstilllegung mine shut-down (closing);
• Grubensicherung mine safety;
• Grubenvorstand mining board. -
15 Buddle, John
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 November 1773 Kyloe, Northumberland, Englandd. 10 October 1843 Wallsend, Northumberland, England[br]English colliery inspector, manager and agent.[br]Buddle was educated by his father, a former schoolteacher who was from 1781 the first inspector and manager of the new Wallsend colliery. When his father died in 1806, John Buddle assumed full responsibility at the Wallsend colliery, and he remained as inspector and manager there until 1819, when he was appointed as colliery agent to the third Marquis of Londonderry. In this position, besides managing colliery business, he acted as an entrepreneur, gaining political influence and organizing colliery owners into fixing prices; Buddle and Londonderry were also responsible for the building of Seaham harbour. Buddle became known as the "King of the Coal Trade", gaining influence throughout the important Northumberland and Durham coalfield.Buddle's principal contribution to mining technology was with regard to the improvement of both safety standards and productivity. In 1807 he introduced a steam-driven air pump which extracted air from the top of the upcast shaft. Two years later, he drew up plans which divided the coalface into compartments; this enabled nearly the whole seam to be exploited. The system of compound ventilation greatly reduced the danger of explosions: the incoming air was divided into two currents, and since each current passed through only half the underground area, the air was less heavily contaminated with gas.In 1813 Buddle presented an important paper on his method for mine ventilation to the Sunderland Society for Preventing Accidents in Coal-mines, which had been established in that year following a major colliery explosion. He emphasized the need for satisfactory underground lighting, which influenced the development of safety-lamps, and assisted actively in the experiments with Humphrey Davy's lamp which he was one of the first mine managers to introduce. Another mine accident, a sudden flood, prompted him to maintain a systematic record of mine-workings which ultimately resulted in the establishment of the Mining Record Office.[br]Bibliography1838, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland 11, pp. 309–36 (Buddle's paper on keeping records of underground workings).Further ReadingR.L.Galloway, 1882, A History of Coalmining in Great Britain, London (deals extensively with Buddle's underground devices).R.W.Sturgess, 1975, Aristocrat in Business: The Third Marquis of Londonderry asCoalowner and Portbuilder, Durham: Durham County Local History Society (concentrates on Buddle's work after 1819).C.E.Hiskey, 1978, John Buddle 1773–1843, Agent and Entrepreneur in the NortheastCoal Trade, unpublished MLitt thesis, Durham University (a very detailed study).WK -
16 Garforth, William Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 1845 Dukinfield, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 October 1921 Pontefract, Yorkshire, England[br]English colliery manager, pioneer in machine-holing and the safety of mines.[br]After Menzies conceived his idea of breaking off coal with machines in 1761, many inventors subsequently followed his proposals through into the practice of underground working. More than one century later, Garforth became one of the principal pioneers of machine-holing combined with the longwall method of working in order to reduce production costs and increase the yield of coal. Having been appointed agent to Pope \& Pearson's Collieries, West Yorkshire, in 1879, of which company he later became Managing Director and Chairman, he gathered a great deal of experience with different methods of cutting coal. The first disc machine was exhibited in London as early as 1851, and ten years later a pick machine was invented. In 1893 he introduced an improved type of deep undercutting machine, his "diamond" disc coal-cutter, driven by compressed air, which also became popular on the European continent.Besides the considerable economic advantages it created, the use of machinery for mining coal increased the safety of working in hard and thin seams. The improvement of safety in mining technology was always his primary concern, and as a result of his inventions and his many publications he became the leading figure in the British coal mining industry at the beginning of the twentieth century; safety lamps still carry his name. In 1885 he invented a firedamp detector, and following a severe explosion in 1886 he concentrated on coal-dust experiments. From the information he obtained of the effect of stone-dust on a coal-dust explosion he proposed the stone-dust remedy to prevent explosions of coal-dust. As a result of discussions which lasted for decades and after he had been entrusted with the job of conducting the British coal-dust experiments, in 1921 an Act made it compulsory in all mines which were not naturally wet throughout to treat all roads with incombustible dust so as to ensure that the dust always consisted of a mixture containing not more than 50 per cent combustible matter. In 1901 Garforth erected a surface gallery which represented the damaged roadways of a mine and could be filled with noxious fumes to test self-contained breathing apparata. This gallery formed the model from which all the rescue-stations existing nowadays have been developed.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1914. LLD Universities of Birmingham and Leeds 1912. President, Midland Institute 1892–4. President, The Institution of Mining Engineers 1911–14. President, Mining Association of Great Britain 1907–8. Chairman, Standing Committee on Mining, Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Fellow of the Geological Society of London. North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers Greenwell Silver Medal 1907. Royal Society of Arts Fothergill Gold Medal 1910. Medal of the Institution of Mining Engineers 1914.Bibliography1901–2, "The application of coal-cutting machines to deep mining", Transactions of the Federated Institute of Mining Engineers 23: 312–45.1905–6, "A new apparatus for rescue-work in mines", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 31:625–57.1902, "British Coal-dust Experiments". Paper communicated to the International Congress on Mining, Metallurgy, Applied Mechanics and Practical Geology, Dusseldorf.Further ReadingGarforth's name is frequently mentioned in connection with coal-holing, but his outstanding achievements in improving safety in mines are only described in W.D.Lloyd, 1921, "Memoir", Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers 62:203–5.WKBiographical history of technology > Garforth, William Edward
-
17 недра
1) General subject: bosom, bowels, entrails, mineral, mineral resources ( wealth), mines and carriers2) Geology: bowel, interior, mineral resources, royalty, subsurface resources, subsoil riches4) Law: subsoil5) Economy: mines-and-carriers (месторождения полезных ископаемых), subsoil assets6) Accounting: mines-and-carriers (месторождения. полезных ископаемых), subsoil asset8) Oil: resources, subsurface9) Sakhalin energy glossary: sub-soil assets, underground resources10) leg.N.P. sub-soil11) Makarov: mineral wealth12) oil&gas: bowels of the earth, depths of the earth, earth depths -
18 miniera
f mine ( also fig)* * *miniera s.f.1 mine; pit: miniera di carbone, coalmine (o coal-pit o colliery); miniera di rame, copper mine; miniera d'oro, goldmine; (fig.) money-spinner; scoprire una miniera d'oro, to discover a goldmine; miniera a cielo aperto, (open) pit; miniera in sotterraneo, underground mine; sfruttare una miniera, to work a mine; scendere in miniera, to go down the pit; lavorare in miniera, to work in the mines // pozzo di miniera, mine shaft2 (fig.) mine: una miniera d'informazioni, a mine of information; un attore che è una miniera di barzellette, an actor who has an endless supply of jokes.* * *[mi'njɛra]sostantivo femminile1) (giacimento) mine, pitlavorare in miniera — to work in o down the mines, to work at the pit
2) fig. (fonte) mineuna miniera di informazioni — a mine o treasure house of information
•miniera di carbone — coalmine, coal pit, colliery
miniera d'oro — gold mine (anche fig.)
* * *miniera/mi'njεra/sostantivo f.miniera di carbone coalmine, coal pit, colliery; miniera a cielo aperto opencast mine; miniera d'oro gold mine (anche fig.). -
19 mine
I [maɪn] pronounsomething which belongs to me:خاصَّتيAre these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).
•Remark: mine: This pencil isn't yours — it's mine (not my one). II [maɪn]1. nounمَنْجَمMy father worked in the mines.
2) a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground:لُغْمThe ship has been blown up by a mine.
2. verb1) to dig (for metals etc) in a mine:يَحْفُر مَنْجَماCoal is mined near here.
2) to place explosive mines in:يَضَعُ لغْماThey've mined the mouth of the river.
3) to blow up with mines:يَنْسِفُ بواسِطَة اللغمHis ship was mined.
-
20 Gilbert, John
[br]b. 1724 Cotton Hall, Cotton, Staffordshire, Englandd. 3 August 1795 Worsley, Lancashire, England[br]English land agent, mining engineer and canal entrepreneur.[br]Younger son of a gentleman farmer, Gilbert was apprenticed to Matthew Boulton, a buckle maker of Birmingham and father of the Matthew Boulton who was associated with James Watt. He also gained mining experience. Through the influence of his older brother, Thomas Gilbert, he became Land Agent to the Duke of Bridgewater (Francis Egerton) for the Worsley estate. He proposed extensions to the underground waterway system and also made a preliminary survey for a canal from Worsley to Salford, a project which Brindley joined as Assistant Engineer. Gilbert was therefore the prime mover in the construction of the Bridgewater Canal, which received its Act in 1759. He then collected evidence for the second Act to permit construction of the aqueduct across the Irwell at Barton. He was involved in a consortium with his brother Thomas and Earl Gower to develop the Earl's East Shropshire mines and to build the Shrewsbury and the Shropshire Coal Canals. He also excavated the Speedwell Mine at Castleton in Derbyshire between 1774 and 1781 and constructed the underground canal to serve the workings. With his brother, he was involved in the promotion of the Trent \& Mersey Canal and was a shareholder in the undertaking. Among his other entrepreneurial activities, he entered the canal-carrying business. His last work was beginning the underground inclined planes at Worsley, but these were not completed until after his death. His important place in the historical development of the inland navigational system in England has been very much overlooked.[br]Further ReadingP.Lead, 1990, Agents of Revolution: John and Thomas Gilbert-Entrepreneurs, Keele University Centre for Local History.JHB
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Mines of Paris — Flooded gallery under Rue de la Voie Verte The Mines of Paris (in French Carrières de Paris quarries of Paris ) comprise a number of abandoned, subterranean mines under Paris, France, connected together by galleries. Three main networks exist;… … Wikipedia
Underground mine — A mine where coal is produced by tunneling into the earth to the coalbed, which is then mined with underground mining equipment such as cutting machines and continuous, longwall, and shortwall mining machines. Underground mines are classified… … Energy terms
Underground coal gasification — (UCG) is an in situ gasification process carried out in non mined coal seams using injection and production wells drilled from the surface, which enables the coal to be converted into product gas. The process is flexible in operation and is… … Wikipedia
Mines of Titan — Developer(s) Westwood Associates Publisher(s) Infocom Pl … Wikipedia
Underground mining (soft rock) — refers to a group of underground mining techniques used to extract coal, oil shale and other minerals or geological materials from sedimentary ( soft ) rocks. Because deposits in sedimentary rocks are commonly layered and relatively less hard,… … Wikipedia
Underground mining (hard rock) — A three dimensional model of an underground mine with shaft access Underground hard rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate hard minerals, mainly those containing metals[1] such as ore containing gold … Wikipedia
Mines and Collieries Act 1842 — The Mines and Collieries Act 1842 (c. 99), commonly known as the Mines Act of 1842, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was a response to the working conditions of children revealed in the Children s Employment Commission… … Wikipedia
Underground mine ventilation — Schematic of underground mine ventilation Underground mine ventilation provides a flow of air to the underground workings of a mine of sufficient volume to dilute and remove noxious gases (typically NOx, SO2, methane, CO2 and CO). The source of … Wikipedia
Underground city — An underground city is a network of tunnels that connect buildings beneath street level. These may include office blocks, shopping malls, train and metro stations, theatres, and other attractions. An underground city can usually be accessed… … Wikipedia
Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 — Infobox ILO convention code= C45 name= Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 adopt= June 21, 1935 force= May 30, 1937 classify= Underground Work subject= Occupational Safety and Health prev= Unemployment Provision Convention, 1934 (shelved)… … Wikipedia
underground — adv 1. subterraneously, subterraneanly, by or through a tunnel or underpass, by subway or the metro; under or in the ground, in a cave. 2. secretly, in secret, privately, in private, in a hush hush manner, sub rosa, out of view, behind closed… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder